Digital geographies of the bug: A case study of China's contact tracing systems in the COVID-19

IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Yi Yu , Dylan Brady , Bo Zhao
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has radically expanded the role of algorithmic governance in everyday mobility. In China, urban and provincial governments have introduced health codes app as a national contract tracing and quarantine enforcement method to restrict the movements of “risky” individuals through malls, subways, railways, as well as between regions. Yet the health codes have been implemented with uneven efficacy and unexpected consequences. Drawing on glitch politics, we read these unintended consequences as “bugs” emerging from the introduction of platform-based management into everyday life. These bugs mediated individuals' lived experiences of the digital app and the hybrid space constituted by population governance, individual digital navigation, and technology. Drawing on a database of posts scraped from Zhihu, a popular Chinese question-and-answer site, we examine three dimensions of the bug: the algorithmic bug, the territorial bug, and the corporeal bug. This paper sheds light on the significance of end-user experiences in digital infrastructure and contributes to our understanding of the digital geographies of bugs in algorithmic governance and platform urbanism.

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病毒的数字地理:中国COVID-19接触者追踪系统的案例研究
2019冠状病毒病大流行从根本上扩大了算法治理在日常流动性中的作用。在中国,城市和省级政府已经引入了健康码app,作为一种全国性的合同追踪和检疫执行方法,以限制“危险”人员通过商场、地铁、铁路以及地区之间的流动。然而,卫生法规的执行效果参差不齐,并产生了意想不到的后果。借用故障政治,我们把这些意想不到的后果解读为将基于平台的管理引入日常生活所产生的“bug”。这些漏洞调节了个人对数字应用程序的生活体验,以及由人口治理、个人数字导航和技术构成的混合空间。我们从知乎(中国一个很受欢迎的问答网站)上抓取了一个帖子数据库,从三个方面研究了这个错误:算法错误、地域错误和身体错误。本文阐明了终端用户体验在数字基础设施中的重要性,并有助于我们理解算法治理和平台城市化中存在缺陷的数字地理。
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来源期刊
Geoforum
Geoforum GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.70%
发文量
201
期刊介绍: Geoforum is an international, inter-disciplinary journal, global in outlook, and integrative in approach. The broad focus of Geoforum is the organisation of economic, political, social and environmental systems through space and over time. Areas of study range from the analysis of the global political economy and environment, through national systems of regulation and governance, to urban and regional development, local economic and urban planning and resources management. The journal also includes a Critical Review section which features critical assessments of research in all the above areas.
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