Simultaneous Cases of Carfilzomib-Induced Thrombotic Microangiopathy in 2 Patients With Multiple Myeloma.

Nathaniel J Myall, Samantha X Wang, Evan T Hall, Wesley H Witteles, Lawrence Leung, Tamara J Dunn, Wan-Jen Hong
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Abstract

Background: In patients with multiple myeloma, thrombotic microangiopathy is a rare adverse event associated with proteasome inhibitors, such as bortezomib, carfilzomib, and ixazomib.

Case presentation: Two patients with multiple myeloma who presented with carfilzomib-induced thrombotic microangiopathy received eculizumab with subsequent stabilization of renal function.

Conclusions: Given the overall rarity of this adverse event, the simultaneous presentation of these 2 cases was unexpected. These cases underscores the need for heightened awareness in clinical practice of thrombotic microangiopathy. The potential role of eculizumab as a therapeutic treatment in the setting of thrombotic microangiopathy requires further investigation.

Abstract Image

2例多发性骨髓瘤患者同时发生卡非佐米诱发的血栓性微血管病变。
背景:在多发性骨髓瘤患者中,血栓性微血管病变是与蛋白酶体抑制剂(如硼替佐米、卡非佐米和伊沙唑米)相关的罕见不良事件。病例介绍:两名多发性骨髓瘤患者出现卡非佐米诱发的血栓性微血管病变,他们接受了eculizumab治疗,随后肾功能稳定。结论:考虑到这种不良事件的总体罕见性,这2例同时出现是出乎意料的。这些病例强调在临床实践中需要提高对血栓性微血管病的认识。eculizumab在血栓性微血管病治疗中的潜在作用需要进一步研究。
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