Infant Mitral Valve Replacement: Current State of the Art

Q2 Medicine
David M. Overman MD , Francis X. Moga MD , Elizabeth H. Stephens MD, PhD , Joseph A. Dearani MD , Robroy H. MacIver MD, MPH
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mitral valve replacement (MVR) in the very young is an imposing clinical challenge. Early and late mortality risk is substantial, severe adverse events are common, and redo mitral valve replacement is inevitable. Therapeutic options are limited. In the older infant with an annulus of 17mm or larger, mechanical MVR is associated with low risk of mortality and predictable durability. For the very young with annular hypoplasia, bovine jugular vein conduit MVR appears to offer equivalent or better early outcomes with the possibility of subsequent valve expansion, potentially prolonging the interval to redo MVR. Experience with cylinder MVR and other forms of surgeon-manufactured MVR is quite limited, and there is currently no information on late outcomes or durability.

婴儿二尖瓣置换术:最新技术
年轻人的二尖瓣置换术(MVR)是一项艰巨的临床挑战。早期和晚期死亡风险很大,严重不良事件很常见,重新进行二尖瓣置换是不可避免的。治疗选择有限。对于环空大于等于17mm的年龄较大的婴儿,机械MVR与低死亡率和可预测的耐用性相关。对于环状发育不全的非常年轻的患者,牛颈静脉导管MVR似乎提供了同等或更好的早期结果,并有可能随后进行瓣膜扩张,从而可能延长重新进行MVR的间隔。圆柱体MVR和其他形式的外科医生制造的MVR的经验非常有限,目前还没有关于后期结果或耐用性的信息。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual is a companion to Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery . Together with the Seminars, the Annual provides complete coverage of the specialty by focusing on important developments in pediatric cardiac surgery. Each annual volume has an expert guest editor who invites prominent surgeons to review the areas of greatest change in pediatric cardiac surgery during the year. Topics include 1) Complete Atrioventricular Canal; 2) New Concepts of Cardiac Anatomy and Function -- The Helical Heart; 3) Valve Reconstruction (Replacement) in Congenital Heart Disease; 4) Evolving Developments in Congenital Heart Surgery.
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