Efficacy and safety of ablative CO2 fractional laser and narrowband intense pulsed light for the treatment of hypertrophic scars: a prospective, randomized controlled trial.

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Journal of Dermatological Treatment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-18 DOI:10.1080/09546634.2023.2202287
Yiqiu Zhang, Rongan Ye, Jiying Dong, Yubing Bai, Yu He, Wei Ni, Min Yao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and objectives: Hypertrophic scarring is a complex process, and numerous methods have been introduced to treat scars. This study aims to evaluate the effect of combined CO2 fractional laser and narrowband intense pulsed light (IPL) compared to IPL alone in the treatment of hypertrophic scars.

Materials and methods: This was a prospective, randomized controlled study enrolled 138 patients with hypertrophic scars. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: CO2-IPL and IPL group, and received three sessions at 10-14-week intervals for 3-month follow-up. Two independent plastic surgeons evaluated the treatments using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scales (POSAS). Overall satisfaction was evaluated using the Patient Satisfaction Scale (PSS).

Results: 101 subjects completed the study. Compared to single IPL, the combination CO2-IPL group showed a significant improvement in itching, color, stiffness, thickness, and irregularity, except for pain, and an enhancement in vascularization, pigmentation, thickness, relief, and pliability of the scar, assessed by POSAS (p < .01). 100% patients in the combination group were satisfied compared to 84% in IPL alone.

Conclusion: The combination of CO2 fractional laser and narrowband IPL efficiently improved the appearance and profile of hypertrophic scars, offering a comprehensive and reliable approach for scar therapy.

烧蚀二氧化碳点阵激光和窄带强脉冲光治疗增生性疤痕的有效性和安全性:前瞻性随机对照试验。
背景和目的:增生性疤痕是一个复杂的过程,治疗疤痕的方法层出不穷。本研究旨在评估二氧化碳点阵激光和窄带强脉冲光(IPL)联合治疗增生性疤痕的效果:这是一项前瞻性随机对照研究,共招募了138名增生性疤痕患者。参与者被随机分为两组:CO2-IPL组和IPL组,每隔10-14周接受三次治疗,随访3个月。两名独立的整形外科医生使用患者和观察者疤痕评估量表(POSAS)对治疗进行评估。总体满意度采用患者满意度量表(PSS)进行评估:101 名受试者完成了研究。与单一 IPL 相比,CO2-IPL 组合组除疼痛外,在瘙痒、颜色、僵硬、厚度和不规则性方面均有明显改善,而且通过 POSAS 评估,疤痕的血管化、色素沉着、厚度、松弛度和柔韧性均有增强(P 结论:CO2-IPL 组合对疤痕的改善效果显著:二氧化碳点阵激光和窄带强脉冲光相结合,可有效改善增生性疤痕的外观和轮廓,是一种全面、可靠的疤痕治疗方法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
145
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Dermatological Treatment covers all aspects of the treatment of skin disease, including the use of topical and systematically administered drugs and other forms of therapy. The Journal of Dermatological Treatment is positioned to give dermatologists cutting edge information on new treatments in all areas of dermatology. It also publishes valuable clinical reviews and theoretical papers on dermatological treatments.
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