The Osseous Pathology of Purpura Fulminans in a Two-Year-Old Child: A Case Report.

IF 0.6 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS
S Mohd-Razali, K Ahmad-Affandi, S Ibrahim, A H Abdul-Rashid, N Abdul-Shukor
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpura fulminans (PF) is a severe clinical manifestation of Neisseria meningitides infection that is associated with high mortality rates in children. Survivors are frequently left with debilitating musculoskeletal sequelae. There is a paucity of reports on the musculoskeletal pathology of purpura fulminans. We report on a 2-year-old boy with purpura fulminans due to meningococcemia. The child developed distal gangrene in both the upper and lower limbs. Amputations were done for both lower limbs. Histological examination of the amputated specimens showed an inflammatory process and features of osteonecrosis. The latest follow-up at the age of 6 years showed a right knee valgus due to asymmetrical growth arrest of the proximal tibia. PF and its complications are challenging to treat and may require a multidisciplinary approach to improve patient's functional ability.

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2岁儿童暴发性紫癜的骨性病理:1例报告。
暴发性紫癜(PF)是脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染的一种严重临床表现,与儿童高死亡率有关。幸存者通常会留下衰弱的肌肉骨骼后遗症。关于暴发性紫癜的肌肉骨骼病理的报道很少。我们报告一个2岁的男孩与暴发性紫癜由于脑膜炎球菌血症。孩子的上肢和下肢都发生了远端坏疽。双下肢截肢。截肢标本的组织学检查显示炎症过程和骨坏死的特征。6岁时的最新随访显示右膝外翻是由于胫骨近端生长不对称而引起的。PF及其并发症的治疗具有挑战性,可能需要多学科的方法来改善患者的功能能力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
104
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original papers and case reports three times a year in both printed and electronic version. The purpose of MOJ is to disseminate new knowledge and provide updates in Orthopaedics, trauma and musculoskeletal research. It is an Open Access journal that does not require processing fee or article processing charge from the authors. The Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal is the official journal of Malaysian Orthopaedic Association (MOA) and ASEAN Orthopaedic Association (AOA).
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