[Necessity of Pressure-free Time at Work-Historical Consideration].

Q3 Medicine
Takahiko Katoh, Mai Horiguchi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Many developed countries, including Japan, have capitalist economies based on market principles. In capitalism, businesses try to develop new products and increase their added value, and expand the market in order to generate new profits. Owing to the universalization of capitalist efficiency, our daily lives are becoming condensed to only the necessary things in life. In addition, the advancement of science and technology, which is the driving force behind the expansion of profits, has forced people to become obsessed with new technology and information, and as a result, we have also lost our mental comfort. In this paper, first, we explain the time required to secure the energy necessary for human survival throughout human history. Second, we describe labor productivity with the emergence and development of capitalism. Third, we explain the difference between essential time and pressure-free time, and consider the necessity of pressure-free time during working hours. Finally, we discuss the relationships among pressure-free time, presenteeism, and work engagement.

[工作中无压力时间的必要性-历史考虑]。
包括日本在内的许多发达国家都有以市场原则为基础的资本主义经济。在资本主义制度下,企业努力开发新产品,增加其附加值,扩大市场,以产生新的利润。由于资本主义效率的普遍化,我们的日常生活变得只剩下生活中必要的东西。此外,科学技术的进步是利润扩张背后的动力,它迫使人们沉迷于新的技术和信息,结果,我们也失去了精神上的安慰。在本文中,首先,我们解释了在整个人类历史中,确保人类生存所必需的能源所需的时间。其次,我们用资本主义的出现和发展来描述劳动生产率。第三,我们解释了必要时间和无压力时间的区别,并考虑了在工作时间内无压力时间的必要性。最后,我们讨论了无压力时间、出勤和工作投入之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Japanese Journal of Hygiene
Japanese Journal of Hygiene Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
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