Motor Proficiency, Manual Dexterity, and Visual Perception in School-age Children With ADHD: Contribution of Different Comorbidities.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Nilay Şahan, Songül Atasavun Uysal, Halime T Çak
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Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often comorbid with a number of other psychiatric conditions. The goal of this study was to investigate whether motor skills, manual dexterity, and visual perception differ in the presence of ADHD and comorbid psychiatric conditions in school-age boys by comparing them to a group of children with typical development (TD). We evaluated 81 boys 6 to 10 years of age in 5 groups: ADHD only (n=18); ADHD+specific learning disorders (ADHD+SLDs) (n=17); ADHD+oppositional defiant disorder (n=16); ADHD+anxiety disorders (n=15); and TD (n=15). The participants with ADHD only and those with ADHD+comorbidity had significantly lower scores than the participants in the TD group in every area we evaluated. The lowest scores were observed in the ADHD+SLD group in all motor skills domains except for the fine motor precision field. Furthermore, the group with ADHD+SLD had statistically significantly lower scores than the 3 other groups with ADHD+comorbidity in 3 areas: balance, upper extremity coordination, and speed and agility. Motor problems in patients with ADHD and comorbid conditions may not be a focus of attention in clinics. However, especially in the case of comorbid conditions accompanying ADHD, it is important to consider problems in motor skills, manual dexterity, and visual perception in evaluation and treatment to increase these children's quality of life.

学龄ADHD儿童的运动熟练度、手灵巧度和视觉知觉:不同合并症的贡献。
注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)通常与许多其他精神疾病合并症。本研究的目的是通过将学龄男孩与一组典型发育(TD)儿童进行比较,调查运动技能、手灵巧性和视觉感知在ADHD和共病精神疾病中是否存在差异。我们评估了5组81名6至10岁的男孩:仅ADHD (n=18);ADHD+特异性学习障碍(ADHD+SLDs) (n=17);ADHD+对立违抗性障碍(n=16);ADHD+焦虑症(n=15);和TD (n=15)。在我们评估的每个领域中,仅患有ADHD的参与者和患有ADHD+合并症的参与者的得分都明显低于TD组的参与者。ADHD+SLD组在除精细运动精密领域外的所有运动技能领域得分最低。此外,ADHD+SLD组在平衡、上肢协调、速度和敏捷性3个方面的得分明显低于其他3个ADHD+合并症组。ADHD患者的运动问题和合并症可能不是临床关注的焦点。然而,特别是在ADHD合并症的情况下,在评估和治疗中考虑运动技能、手灵活性和视觉感知方面的问题,以提高这些儿童的生活质量是很重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
159
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Psychiatric Practice® seizes the day with its emphasis on the three Rs — readability, reliability, and relevance. Featuring an eye-catching style, the journal combines clinically applicable reviews, case studies, and articles on treatment advances with practical and informative tips for treating patients. Mental health professionals will want access to this review journal — for sharpening their clinical skills, discovering the best in treatment, and navigating this rapidly changing field. Journal of Psychiatric Practice combines clinically applicable reviews, case studies, and articles on treatment advances with informative "how to" tips for surviving in a managed care environment.
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