Punctuated equilibrium at 50: Anything there for evolutionary anthropology? Yes; definitely

IF 4.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Michael J. O'Brien, Sergi Valverde, Salva Duran-Nebreda, Blai Vidiella, R. Alexander Bentley
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The theory of punctuated equilibrium (PE) was developed a little over 50 years ago to explain long-term, large-scale appearance and disappearance of species in the fossil record. A theory designed specifically for that purpose cannot be expected, out of the box, to be directly applicable to biocultural evolution, but in revised form, PE offers a promising approach to incorporating not only a wealth of recent empirical research on genetic, linguistic, and technological evolution but also large databases that document human biological and cultural diversity across time and space. Here we isolate the fundamental components of PE and propose which pieces, when reassembled or renamed, can be highly useful in evolutionary anthropology, especially as humanity faces abrupt ecological challenges on an increasingly larger scale.

50岁的间断平衡:进化人类学有什么发现吗?是的,肯定。
间断平衡理论(PE)是在50多年前发展起来的,用于解释化石记录中物种长期、大规模的出现和消失。专门为此目的而设计的理论不能被期望开箱即用,直接适用于生物文化进化,但在修订后的形式中,PE提供了一种有希望的方法,不仅包含了大量最近关于遗传、语言和技术进化的实证研究,而且还包含了记录人类生物和文化多样性的大型数据库。在这里,我们分离出PE的基本组成部分,并提出哪些部分,当重新组装或重新命名时,可以在进化人类学中非常有用,特别是当人类面临日益大规模的突然生态挑战时。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
5.40%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Evolutionary Anthropology is an authoritative review journal that focuses on issues of current interest in biological anthropology, paleoanthropology, archaeology, functional morphology, social biology, and bone biology — including dentition and osteology — as well as human biology, genetics, and ecology. In addition to lively, well-illustrated articles reviewing contemporary research efforts, this journal also publishes general news of relevant developments in the scientific, social, or political arenas. Reviews of noteworthy new books are also included, as are letters to the editor and listings of various conferences. The journal provides a valuable source of current information for classroom teaching and research activities in evolutionary anthropology.
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