A distributed task-oriented real-time programming system

G Schrott
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Abstract

This paper presents a new conception for a distributed task-oriented real-time operating system comprising a compiler, an operating system kernel and communication packages. The system TOROS supplies the tools for a uniform programming of complex process control applications on heterogenous hardware including workstation, PC, programmable controller and microcontroller. The whole control task is split into a set of small modules. These modules are uniquely programmed by defining a state machine and using guarded commands. They are connected logically through calls to tasks provided by other modules. The specification of the modules is done in an hardware independent language. At compile time the modules are distributed to specified target computers. The system automatically translates each module into the particular code and realizes the communication between the modules either on the same computer or through the links.

一个面向任务的分布式实时编程系统
本文提出了一个由编译器、操作系统内核和通信包组成的面向任务的分布式实时操作系统的新概念。TOROS系统为在工作站、PC机、可编程控制器和微控制器等异构硬件上对复杂过程控制应用程序进行统一编程提供了工具。整个控制任务被分成一组小模块。通过定义状态机和使用受保护的命令,对这些模块进行了唯一的编程。它们通过对其他模块提供的任务的调用进行逻辑连接。模块的规范是用一种独立于硬件的语言完成的。在编译时,模块被分发到指定的目标计算机。系统自动将各个模块转换成特定的代码,并在同一台计算机上或通过链路实现各模块之间的通信。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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