Diagnostic préimplantatoire

M. Vekemans
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Abstract

Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis provides an alternative to prenatal diagnosis for couples who are at risk of having an offspring with a serious genetic disorder. This novel method is based on recent molecular techniques (PCR, FISH) that allow analyzing the genetic status of embryos obtained after in vitro fertilization. Only embryos free of the genetic disorder are transferred into the uterus. It is too early to establish the safety and accuracy of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis.

胚胎植入前遗传学诊断为有后代患有严重遗传疾病风险的夫妇提供了产前诊断的替代方法。这种新方法是基于最近的分子技术(PCR, FISH),可以分析体外受精后获得的胚胎的遗传状态。只有没有遗传疾病的胚胎才能被移植到子宫。现在确定胚胎植入前遗传学诊断的安全性和准确性还为时过早。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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