Comparison of dynamic defocus curve on cataract patients implanting extended depth of focus and monofocal intraocular lens.

IF 5.4 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.1186/s40662-022-00323-0

Tingyi Wu, Yuexin Wang, Jiazhi Yu, Xiaotong Ren, Yuanting Li, Weiqiang Qiu, Xuemin Li

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Background: The aim of the study was to compare the dynamic defocus curve on patients post-implantation of the extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) and monofocal intraocular lens (IOL).

Methods: A total of 62 age-related cataract patients receiving phacoemulsification with implantation of TECNIS Symfony (ZXR00) or monofocal IOLs were enrolled. The binocular static and dynamic defocus curves with corrected distance visual acuity were evaluated at one month postoperatively.

Results: The ZXR00 group achieved significantly better intermediate (P = 0.044) and near (P = 0.017) visual acuity (VA) than the monofocal group. Two groups had similar uncorrected and corrected distance VA (P > 0.05, respectively). The dynamic defocus curve revealed a smoother decline from 0.0 D to - 2.0 D in the ZXR00 group. Defocused dynamic VA in the ZXR00 group was significantly better (P < 0.05) except at 0.0 D (P = 0.724) and - 0.5 D (P = 0.176). The area under the curve (P = 0.002) and corrected dynamic vision accommodation (P = 0.001) derived from the dynamic defocus curves were better in the ZXR00 group. A positive correlation was observed between defocused dynamic and static VA in both groups (P < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that defocused static VA and corrected dynamic vision accommodation were significant influential factors for the defocused dynamic VA from - 1.0 D to - 3.0 D (P < 0.05).

Conclusions: The EDOF IOL provided similar distance vision, better intermediate and near vision, and a better overall dynamic defocus curve than the monofocal IOL. The dynamic defocus curve may be comprehensively applied to evaluate the all-distance dynamic visual performance post-cataract surgery.

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扩焦深度人工晶状体与单焦人工晶状体动态离焦曲线的比较。

背景:本研究的目的是比较扩展聚焦深度(EDOF)和单焦点人工晶状体(IOL)植入术后患者的动态离焦曲线。方法:对62例年龄相关性白内障行超声乳化术联合TECNIS Symfony (ZXR00)或单焦点人工晶体植入术的患者进行研究。术后1个月观察双眼静、动态离焦曲线及矫正视力。结果:ZXR00组的中间视力(P = 0.044)和近视力(P = 0.017)明显优于单焦点组。两组未矫正与矫正距离VA相近(P > 0.05)。动态离焦曲线显示，ZXR00组从0.0 D到- 2.0 D的下降更加平滑。结论:与单焦点IOL相比，EDOF IOL具有相似的远视力、更好的中、近视力和更好的整体动态离焦曲线。动态离焦曲线可以综合评价白内障术后全距离动态视功能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry

CiteScore

10.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1368

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.