IgA Nephropathy

MARIE CHRISTINE BÉNÉ, GILBERT FAURE
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Abstract

IgA nephropathy (IgAN), also called mesangial IgA glomerulonephritis, occurs most frequently in three clinical conditions: as an idiopathic nephritis in Berger’s disease, and as a secondary disease in Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) and liver cirrhosis. In this paper, clinical and biological facts related to these conditions are reviewed. Known animal models reproducing immunohistological lesions of IgAN are described. The numerous aspects of this syndrome still unclear are then evoked and discussed: clinical and biological puzzles as well as equivocal epidemiological or genetic features. Finally, the small arsenal of therapeutic weapons which can be used as a cure or as prevention is depicted.

IgA肾病(IgAN),也称为系膜IgA肾小球肾炎,最常见于三种临床情况:作为伯杰氏病的特发性肾炎,以及作为Henoch-Schönlein紫癜(HSP)和肝硬化的继发疾病。本文就与这些疾病有关的临床和生物学事实进行综述。描述了再现IgAN免疫组织学病变的已知动物模型。这个综合征的许多方面仍然不清楚,然后唤起和讨论:临床和生物学难题,以及模棱两可的流行病学或遗传特征。最后,描述了可用于治疗或预防的小型治疗武器库。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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