[The official appointment of medical graduates in the Imperial Medical College (Guo Zi Jian Yi Ke) in the Northern Song Dynasty].

Q4 Medicine
M Sun, L T Liao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Imperial Medical College (Guo Zi Jian Yi Ke) in the Northern Song Dynasty was established for training Confucian physicians. The medical graduates from this college were granted superior official recognition but still received equal opportunities for their career advancement as other graduates for arts. This was partly because medical graduates were not well respected at that time and partly because the then government attempted to encourage more people to learn medicine. On the other hand, this official system seems to have not been successful in the purpose of training Confucian physicians because they were given more opportunities to be granted as governors of states or counties rather than remaining as Confucian physicians. However, the official system for the medical graduates showed the encouragement and the respect to Confucian physicians from the then government. It changed the medical views of upper class and promoted the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

[北宋国子监医科正式任用医毕业生]。
北宋的国子监医科是为培养儒家医师而建立的。这所学院的医学毕业生获得了更高的官方认可,但在职业发展方面仍与其他文科毕业生享有平等的机会。部分原因是医学毕业生在当时不受尊重,部分原因是当时的政府试图鼓励更多的人学习医学。另一方面,这种官制似乎并没有成功地培养出儒家医生,因为他们有更多的机会被授予州或县的州长,而不是继续做儒家医生。而医生官制则体现了当时政府对儒医的鼓励和尊重。它改变了上层社会的医学观,促进了中医的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
中华医史杂志
中华医史杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2145
期刊介绍: The Chinese Journal of Medical History is the only professional academic journal on medical history in the country. The first publication was named "Journal of Medical History" and was designated as a quarterly publication. In 2009, it was changed from quarterly to bimonthly. The Chinese Journal of Medical History has columns such as special articles, reviews, expert talks, medical history treatises, literature research, forums and debates, historical accounts, figures, short essays, graduate forums, lectures, historical materials, medical history, and book reviews. Chinese Journal of Medical History has been included in the US Medline online database.
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