Digitally augmented learning: a qualitative study on the perception of nurses and midwives in the Master's degree during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Italy.

Abstract

Background: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has necessitated a rapid transition to digitally augmented education, generating a phenomenon that is unprecedented in the history of university education of healthcare professionals. The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of online teaching on the learning of students of the Master's Degree, to collect the significant elements of their experience and stimulate reflection on teaching practices.

Objective: To describe perceptions and experiences of nurses and midwives in the Master's degree on digitally augmented learning during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was performed on a proactive sample of 34 nurse practitioners, pediatric nurses and midwives. The data was collected in January-February 2021 through an online form, built ad hoc. The answers were analyzed with deductive content analysis.

Results: 4 main categories emerge from the analysis of the texts: educational impact, time management, disadvantages of online teaching, distance learning-teaching. The results partly confirm what is reported in the literature about virtual learning, with better time management and the usefulness of video recordings. However, learning is strongly conditioned by the difficulties of interaction and communication between the students and between the teachers and the students.

Conclusion: The digitally augmented learning allowed the continuation of the training course of health professionals engaged during the SARS-CoV-2 emergency. However, distance learning if used exclusively for a long time is a limited tool as it modifies the didactic processes preventing the development of meaningful relationships, dialogue and educational relationships which are important and essential outcomes in the master's course.