Efficiency analysis of commercial polymeric membranes for bone regeneration in rat cranial defects.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY
Lana Karine Araújo, Mirrael de Sousa Lopes, Francisco Fábio Pereira de Souza, Marcelo Miranda de Melo, Anderson de Oliveira Paulo, Igor Iuco Castro-Silva
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Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the in vivo efficiency of commercial polymeric membranes for guided bone regeneration.

Methods: Rat calvarial critical size defects was treated with LuminaCoat (LC), Surgitime PTFE (SP), GenDerm (GD), Pratix (PR), Techgraft (TG) or control (C-) and histomorphometric analysis determined the percentage of new bone, connective tissue and biomaterial at 1 or 3 months. Statistical analysis used ANOVA with Tukey's post-test for means at same experimental time and the paired Student's t test between the two periods, considering p < 0.05.

Results: New bone at 1 month was higher for SP, TG and C-, at 3 months there were no differences, and between 1 and 3 months PR had greater increase growthing. Connective tissue at 1 month was higher for C-, at 3 months for PR, TG and C-, and between 1 and 3 months C- had sharp decline. Biomaterial at 1 month was higher for LC, in 3 months for SP and TG, and between 1 and 3 months, LC, GD and TG had more decreasing mean.

Conclusions: SP had greater osteopromotive capacity and limitation of connective ingrowth, but did not exhibit degradation. PR and TG had favorable osteopromotion, LC less connective tissue and GD more accelerated biodegradation.

Abstract Image

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Abstract Image

商用高分子膜用于大鼠颅骨缺损骨再生的效果分析。
目的:评价商用高分子膜引导骨再生的体内效果。方法:采用LuminaCoat (LC)、Surgitime PTFE (SP)、GenDerm (GD)、Pratix (PR)、Techgraft (TG)或对照(C-)治疗大鼠颅骨临界尺寸缺损,并在1个月或3个月进行组织形态学分析,测定新生骨、结缔组织和生物材料的百分比。统计分析采用方差分析,同一实验时间的均值采用Tukey’s后验,两个时期之间采用配对Student’st检验,考虑p < 0.05。结果:新生骨SP、TG、C-在1个月时较高,3个月时无差异,PR在1 ~ 3个月间有较大的增长。1个月时C-结缔组织增高,3个月时PR、TG、C-结缔组织增高,1 ~ 3个月间C-结缔组织急剧下降。LC 1个月时生物材料含量较高,SP和TG 3个月时生物材料含量较高,LC、GD和TG在1 ~ 3个月间平均下降幅度较大。结论:SP具有较强的促骨能力和限制结缔组织生长的能力,但不表现出降解。PR和TG有良好的促骨作用,LC结缔组织较少,GD加速生物降解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
60
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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