Increasing compliance toward home exercise in chiropractic patients using SMS texting: A pilot study

David Newell , Roberto Beyer MChiro
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Objective

In addition to manipulation, and in line with evidence, many manual therapists include prescribed home exercise for patients with musculoskeletal problems; however, compliance to these exercises can be low and patients potentially miss the added benefit these interventions can provide. Increasing patient compliance is, therefore, important and previous attempts have been met with varying success. The emergence of mobile technology may offer efficient methods whereby the practitioner can stay in contact with the patient and impact compliance positively. We therefore investigated the use of SMS messages in increasing compliance in chiropractic patients who were given exercise advice.

Design

This was a prospective pilot clinical trial.

Subjects

New patients consenting to the study with musculoskeletal problems amenable to chiropractic treatment, who were given exercise advice as part of their care and who possessed a mobile phone.

Methods

Thirty-two patients attending chiropractic clinics in Germany were assigned pseudo randomly into two groups, one that received SMS messages and one that did not. Three messages were sent each week over a 4 week period. A follow up questionnaire ascertained self reported compliance to the exercises given.

Results

Patients in the SMS group were 6 times more likely [OR = 6.3 (95% CI (2.2–17.9)] to complete the exercises given than those who did not receive an SMS. In addition, only the SMS group reported significant increases in self reported compliance in comparison to previous episodes where exercise was also given. Annoyance scores indicated that patients receiving SMS texts did not find them onerous.

Conclusions

This pilot study indicates that SMS messaging to patients increases self reported compliance. This is in line with other areas of compliance research and warrants further development.

使用SMS短信增加脊椎按摩患者家庭锻炼的依从性:一项试点研究
目的:根据证据,除了操作外,许多手工治疗师还为患有肌肉骨骼问题的患者规定了家庭锻炼;然而,这些锻炼的依从性可能很低,患者可能会错过这些干预措施可以提供的额外好处。因此,提高患者的依从性是很重要的,以前的尝试取得了不同程度的成功。移动技术的出现可能提供了有效的方法,使医生可以与患者保持联系,并积极影响依从性。因此,我们调查了使用短信来提高接受运动建议的脊医患者的依从性。这是一项前瞻性先导临床试验。研究对象:同意研究的肌肉骨骼问题的新患者可以接受脊椎指压治疗,他们被给予运动建议作为他们护理的一部分,并且拥有手机。方法将32例在德国脊椎指压诊所就诊的患者随机分为两组,一组接收短信,另一组未接收短信。在为期四周的时间里,每周发送三条信息。一份跟进问卷确定了自我报告对所给练习的依从性。结果短信组患者完成练习的可能性是未收到短信组患者的6倍[OR = 6.3 (95% CI(2.2-17.9))]。此外,只有短信组在自我报告的依从性方面比之前进行锻炼的组有显著增加。烦恼分数表明,收到短信的患者并不觉得它们繁重。结论:本初步研究表明,向患者发送短信增加了自我报告的依从性。这与合规研究的其他领域一致,值得进一步发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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