South China Sea: hypothetical oil spill trajectories and transnational impact

Mark J. Valencia , Hira L. Kaul , Jerry Galt
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Oil spill trajectories are presented for various phases of the monsoons for four well locations in the South China Sea: BACH-HO, off the Mekong Delta, Vietnam (9°40′N 108°E); NIDO, off Northwest Palawan, the Philippines (11°N 118°50′E); CPC F-1 Wellsite, off southwest China (Taiwan) (18°N 109°E) and south of Hainan, China (23°N 120′E). These trajectories are combined in figures with published trajectories projected from these additional sites; TAPIS, off the east coast of peninsular Malaysia (6°45′N 114°30′E); TEMBUNGO, offshore northwest Sabah, Malaysia (6°45′N 114°30′E) and the upper Gulf of Thailand.

Vulnerable marine resources and extended maritime jurisdictions are superimposed on these trajectories and the interplay of the trajectories with these features is analyzed. A large oil spill at most of the sample sites would cross newly proclaimed international boundaries and impact valuable and vulnerable marine resources. This information is useful for contingency planning.

南中国海:假设的石油泄漏轨迹及其跨国影响
本文给出了南海四个井位在季风不同阶段的溢油轨迹:越南湄公河三角洲BACH-HO(9°40′n 108°E);NIDO,菲律宾巴拉望岛西北外海(北纬11°118°50′e);CPC F-1井场位于中国西南部(台湾)(18°N 109°E)和中国海南南部(23°N 120°E)。这些轨迹与从这些额外地点预测的已公布轨迹结合在一起;马来西亚半岛东海岸外的TAPIS(6°45′n 114°30′e);TEMBUNGO,马来西亚沙巴州西北部近海(6°45′n 114°30′e)和泰国湾上游。将脆弱的海洋资源和扩展的海事管辖权叠加在这些轨迹上,并分析了这些轨迹与这些特征的相互作用。大部分取样地点的大规模石油泄漏将跨越新宣布的国际边界,影响宝贵而脆弱的海洋资源。这些信息对应急计划很有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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