Formal health services in informal settings: findings from the Preston Men's Health Project

Ciara Kierans PhD , Steve Robertson PhD , Michael D. Mair MA (Hons), MSc
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引用次数: 27

Abstract

Background

Increasing concerns regarding the health of men – in particular, the rising prevalence of male-related conditions and men's suggested poor access and uptake of health services – has focused the minds of health practitioners and policy makers on understanding the role of masculinity in shaping men's health and on promoting greater gender-sensitivity and equality of access to health services. However, taking a gendered approach to health service delivery necessarily requires the development of effective strategies for accessing and engaging different constituencies of men. While a series of new initiatives and pilots to bridge the gap between men and their service needs has been established throughout the UK, as elsewhere in the world, few of these have been formally evaluated. This paper reports on the qualitative findings from one such initiative in the North of England: the Preston Men's Health Project.

Methods

Taking account of age, ethnicity and sexuality, the Preston Men's Health Project was established as a response to the diverse health needs of men living in socially marginalised areas of inner-city Preston. Using a combination of focus groups, semi-structured and narrative interviews with project staff and service users, this article focuses on men's health as an embedded social practice and describes how men's health is mediated by family and community structures.

Results and Conclusions

The Preston men's Health Project demonstrates how the successful deployment of outreach approaches provides a first-contact for men who wish to gain greater control over their health through a dual focus on formal services and informal supports, thus providing a bridge to healthcare-access for groups who traditionally fall outside the reach of orthodox service delivery.

非正式环境中的正式保健服务:来自普雷斯顿男子保健项目的调查结果
背景:对男子健康的日益关注,特别是与男性有关的疾病越来越普遍,以及男子似乎难以获得和利用保健服务,使保健从业人员和决策者的思想集中在理解男子气概在塑造男子健康方面的作用,以及促进对性别问题的更敏感认识和平等获得保健服务。然而,在提供保健服务方面采取性别方法,必然需要制定有效的战略,以便接触和吸引不同的男性群体。虽然与世界其他地方一样,英国各地建立了一系列新的倡议和试点项目,以弥合男性与他们的服务需求之间的差距,但这些倡议和试点项目很少得到正式评估。本文报告了英格兰北部普雷斯顿男性健康项目的定性研究结果。方法考虑到年龄、种族和性别,普雷斯顿男子健康项目是为了满足生活在普雷斯顿市中心社会边缘化地区的男子的各种健康需求而设立的。本文结合焦点小组、对项目工作人员和服务用户的半结构化和叙述性访谈,重点关注作为一种嵌入社会实践的男性健康,并描述了家庭和社区结构如何调节男性健康。结果和结论普雷斯顿男子健康项目表明,成功部署外展方法为那些希望通过双重关注正式服务和非正式支持来更好地控制自己健康的男子提供了第一次接触,从而为传统上无法获得正统服务的群体提供了获得医疗保健的桥梁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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