Educação em saúde para mulheres no climatério: impactos na qualidade de vida

Eduarda Rezende Freitas, Altemir José Gonçalves Barbosa, Gabriela de Andrade Reis, Raiana Forte Ramada, Laura Coelho Moreira, Lívia Batista Gomes, Isabel das Dores Vieira, Júlia Magna da Silva Teixeira
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Aims

Evaluate the effects of a multidisciplinary process of health education (HE) on quality of life (QoL) of climacteric women.

Methods

A quasi‐experimental research with 14 women between 40 and 65 years old was carried out. Seven comprised the control group (CG) and the others formed the experimental group (EG), subjected to the HE. Six weekly sessions of 90 minutes each were performed, with a total of nine hours. To assess the QoL of the participants, it has been used the WHOQOL‐bref ‐ elaborated by the World Health Organization ‐ for pre and post‐tests. This instrument assesses four domains (Physical, Psychological, Social Relationships and Environment) and global QoL.

Results

There was a significant difference between groups in the Social Relationships domain, causing an increase of this factor in the EG and decrease in the CG.

Conclusions

Although positive, this result reveals the importance of assessing whether the HE processes promote QoL in their various domains. Due to its preventive and health promotion character, the HE should be the subject of constant research in order to develop and improve educational technologies to promote health of the climacteric women, especially QoL.

更年期妇女健康教育:对生活质量的影响
目的探讨多学科健康教育对更年期妇女生活质量的影响。方法对14名年龄在40 ~ 65岁的女性进行准实验研究。7只为对照组(CG),其余为实验组(EG),接受HE治疗。每周进行6次,每次90分钟,总共9小时。为了评估参与者的生活质量,采用了世界卫生组织制定的WHOQOL - brief -进行前后测试。该工具评估四个领域(生理、心理、社会关系和环境)和全球生活质量。结果社会关系域组间存在显著性差异,导致该因子在EG中升高,在CG中降低。结论虽然这一结果是积极的,但它揭示了评估HE过程是否在其各个领域促进生活质量的重要性。由于高等教育具有预防和促进健康的特点,应不断进行研究,以发展和改进教育技术,促进更年期妇女的健康,特别是生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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