Anxiety and depressive symptoms among migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway: A two-wave longitudinal study

KariAnne Vrabel , Sverre Urnes Johnson , Omid V. Ebrahimi , Asle Hoffart
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Abstract

This study was designed to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of migrants living in Norway. We conducted a longitudinal two-waves survey among a sample of 574 migrants and multilevel modelling was used to analyse anxiety, health anxiety and depressive symptoms. Demographic and psychological predictors were investigated. The levels of anxiety, health anxiety and depressive symptoms among migrants decreased from the lockdown (strict social distancing protocols) to phaseout. Reductions in maladaptive coping strategies were related to parallel reductions in anxiety, health anxiety, and depression, and a reduction in loneliness was related to a reduction in depression. The results indicate that the elevated levels of anxiety, health anxiety and depressive symptoms among migrants in the first phase of the pandemic may be temporary.

挪威COVID-19大流行期间移民的焦虑和抑郁症状:一项两波纵向研究
这项研究旨在研究新冠肺炎大流行对居住在挪威的移民心理健康的影响。我们对574名移民样本进行了纵向两波调查,并使用多层次模型分析焦虑、健康焦虑和抑郁症状。对人口统计学和心理预测因素进行了调查。从封锁(严格的社交距离协议)到逐步取消,移民的焦虑、健康焦虑和抑郁症状水平都有所下降。适应不良应对策略的减少与焦虑、健康焦虑和抑郁的同时减少有关,孤独感的减少与抑郁的减少有关。结果表明,在新冠疫情的第一阶段,移民的焦虑、健康焦虑和抑郁症状水平升高可能是暂时的。
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来源期刊
Psychiatry research communications
Psychiatry research communications Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.40
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0.00%
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审稿时长
77 days
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