Technological innovations for fisheries development: Issues and analysis

Esther O. Bolade
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The need to increase fish production to provide a good source of protein in many developing countries has led to various development programmes in their fisheries sub-sectors. An in-depth look at these programmes will find a common trend in them: an attempt to modernize the fishery through the introduction and provision of modern fishing materials and infrastructure to the predominantly rural and traditional communities. However, some of the modernization efforts have brought, in many instances, other attendant socio-economic problems that seem to negate their original objectives.

This paper identifies and examines various aspects of such innovations in the fisheries sub-sector. Thereafter a critical assessment of the socio-economic and technical issues relevant to such innovation adoption/modernization approach to fisheries development in developing countries is offered. The overriding perspective is the fact that the fisheries of most of these countries are artisanal in nature, and hence any innovation must be adapted for this purpose.

渔业发展的技术创新:问题和分析
许多发展中国家需要增加鱼类产量以提供良好的蛋白质来源,因此在其渔业分部门制定了各种发展方案。深入研究这些方案就会发现其中有一个共同趋势:试图通过向主要是农村和传统社区引进和提供现代捕鱼材料和基础设施来使渔业现代化。然而,在许多情况下,一些现代化努力带来了其他伴随而来的社会经济问题,这些问题似乎否定了它们的最初目标。本文确定并审查了渔业分部门这种创新的各个方面。随后,对与发展中国家渔业发展的这种革新、采用/现代化办法有关的社会经济和技术问题提出了批判性评价。最重要的观点是,大多数这些国家的渔业本质上是手工的,因此任何创新都必须适应这一目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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