Determinants of adoption of risk management strategies in electronic banking among agro-entrepreneurs in Ughelli North Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria

V. Ugwuja, O. Onavwie
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study examined the determinants of adoption of risk management strategies in electronic banking (digital finance) among agro entrepreneurs in Ughelli North local Government area of delta state, Nigeria. Data were collected with the aid of structured questionnaire, administered on 79 respondents using two-stage sampling procedure. The data were analyzed with the use of descriptive statistics and regression analysis. This study showed that 34.0% of the respondents were male while 57.0% of the respondents were female, 39.2% of the respondents were in the age bracket of 41-50 years. The regression result shows that gender, age, marital status, level of education, farming status were all significant factors that influence risk management strategies in electronic banking. Household size, business experience, income and savings were not significant. Also, it was found that constraints faced by agro entrepreneur in adopting these risk management strategies includes the length of time it takes for unsuccessful funds transfer to be returned, the delayed response of banks to issues relating to electronic banking risks, ATM are not readily available and the ones that are, are usually congested resulting to agro entrepreneurs using the ATM at odd hours, amongst others. Proper awareness on these risk management strategies should be given to these rural entrepreneurs, and government should charge banks with the sole responsibility of providing a more secure and coordinated methods of carrying out these activities. Keywords: digital finance, electronic banking risks, ATM and cyber security
尼日利亚三角洲州Ughelli北部地方政府地区农业企业家采用电子银行风险管理战略的决定因素
本研究考察了尼日利亚三角洲州Ughelli North地方政府地区农业企业家在电子银行(数字金融)中采用风险管理策略的决定因素。采用结构化问卷收集数据,采用两阶段抽样方法对79名受访者进行调查。采用描述性统计和回归分析对数据进行分析。本研究显示,34.0%的受访者为男性,57.0%的受访者为女性,39.2%的受访者年龄在41-50岁之间。回归结果显示,性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、农耕状况均是影响电子银行风险管理策略的显著因素。家庭规模、商业经验、收入和储蓄不显著。此外,研究发现,农业企业家在采用这些风险管理策略时面临的限制包括:不成功的资金转移需要很长时间才能返还,银行对电子银行风险相关问题的反应迟缓,ATM机不容易使用,而且通常会导致农业企业家在奇怪的时间使用ATM机,等等。应该让这些农村企业家对这些风险管理战略有适当的认识,政府应该责成银行全权负责提供更安全、更协调的方法来开展这些活动。关键词:数字金融,电子银行风险,ATM,网络安全
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