Efficacy and Safety of Percutaneous Access Via Large-Bore Sheaths (22-26F Diameter) in Endovascular Therapy.

IF 1.7 2区 医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Journal of Endovascular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-21 DOI:10.1177/15266028231161490
Bartosz Rylski, Zeynep Berkarda, Friedhelm Beyersdorf, Stoyan Kondov, Martin Czerny, Jarosław Majcherek, Marcin Protasiewicz, Artur Milnerowicz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the closure success rate's outcomes with suture-mediated vascular closure device Perclose ProGlide in patients undergoing aortic or iliac artery endovascular repair using large delivery systems (>21F).

Materials and methods: We screened all the patient records in aortic databases at 2 centers who had undergone vascular interventions via ProGlide for percutaneous femoral access >21F between 2016 and 2020. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the delivery system size: large (L) (22F-23F) and extra-large (XL) (24F-26F). Demographics, anatomical details, and outcome of percutaneous access were evaluated.

Results: Included were 239 patients: 121 in the L group and 118 the XL group. Intraprocedural conversion to open surgery because of bleeding was necessary in 2% L and 6% XL patients (p=0.253). Severe femoral artery calcification was the sole risk factor for converting to open surgery (odds ratio=23.44, 95% confidence interval=1.49-368.17, p=0.025). In all, 2% of L and 3% of XL (p=0.631) did require late percutaneous intervention due to stenosis (all treated with balloon angioplasty). Overall, 3% developed pseudoaneurysm treated conservatively in all except one patient requiring surgical repair. Hematoma and groin infection were observed in 9% and 1%, respectively; none required surgical therapy.

Conclusion: A femoral arterial defect after accessing the artery via a large bore sheath (22F-26F) can be closed successfully with ProGlide in more than 90% of patients. Severe femoral artery calcification is a risk factor for conversion to open surgery caused by bleeding.

Clinical impact: This study adds evidence on efficacy of accessing the artery via a large bore sheath (22-26F) secured by ProGlide. In more than 200 patients conversion to open surgery was necessary in only 4%. Severe femoral artery calcification was the sole risk factor for converting to open surgery. Our findings encourage physicians to choose the percutaneous access even in patients requiring the use of large bore sheath.

通过大口径鞘(直径 22-26F)经皮进入血管内治疗的有效性和安全性。
目的:评估使用大型输送系统(>21F)进行主动脉或髂动脉血管内修复的患者使用缝合血管闭合器 Perclose ProGlide 的闭合成功率:我们筛选了 2 个中心主动脉数据库中的所有患者记录,这些患者在 2016 年至 2020 年期间通过 ProGlide 接受了经皮股动脉入路 >21F 的血管介入治疗。根据输送系统尺寸将患者分为两组:大号(L)(22F-23F)和超大号(XL)(24F-26F)。对人口统计学、解剖细节和经皮入路的结果进行了评估:结果:共纳入 239 名患者:结果:共纳入 239 例患者:L 型组 121 例,XL 型组 118 例。2%的 L 型患者和 6% 的 XL 型患者因出血必须在术中转为开放手术(P=0.253)。股动脉严重钙化是转为开放手术的唯一风险因素(几率比=23.44,95% 置信区间=1.49-368.17,p=0.025)。总共有2%的L型和3%的XL型患者(P=0.631)因血管狭窄而需要后期经皮介入治疗(均采用球囊血管成形术治疗)。总体而言,除一名患者需要手术修补外,其他所有患者中均有 3% 出现假性动脉瘤,并接受了保守治疗。分别有9%和1%的患者出现血肿和腹股沟感染,但无一例需要手术治疗:结论:通过大口径鞘管(22F-26F)进入股动脉后,90%以上的患者可以使用 ProGlide 成功闭合股动脉缺损。严重的股动脉钙化是因出血而转为开放手术的风险因素:这项研究为通过大口径鞘(22-26F)进入动脉并用 ProGlide 固定的疗效提供了更多证据。在 200 多名患者中,只有 4% 的患者需要转为开放手术。股动脉严重钙化是转为开放手术的唯一风险因素。我们的研究结果鼓励医生选择经皮入路,即使是需要使用大口径鞘的患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
15.40%
发文量
203
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Endovascular Therapy (formerly the Journal of Endovascular Surgery) was established in 1994 as a forum for all physicians, scientists, and allied healthcare professionals who are engaged or interested in peripheral endovascular techniques and technology. An official publication of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists (ISEVS), the Journal of Endovascular Therapy publishes peer-reviewed articles of interest to clinicians and researchers in the field of peripheral endovascular interventions.
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