Microwave-Assisted, Ionic Liquid-Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted Benzimidazoles under Solvent-Free Conditions

Abstract

An efficient method for the synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles has been developed from 1,2‐diaminobenzenes and aldehydes using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ([Bmim]BF4) as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions. Various products were obtained in good to excellent yields under microwave irradiation. The synthesis features some advantages such as short reaction time, environmentally benign conditions, simple work-up procedure, and high efficiency.