THE IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION PROGRAM IN TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER FOR RURAL FARMERS: A REVIEW

Chawan Hamasalih, T. Layeeq
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Abstract

: Extension programs management is the most effective section in the field of agricultural extension, to modify and facilitate the extension programs which is designed to improve the rural farmer’s production and standard of living utilizing new agricultural information and technology. To approve that, some different research has been conducted related to agricultural technology transfer for farmers influenced by agricultural extension programs management. Besides, the extension agents have a vital role in technology transfer to the rural farmers, they optimize their best to persuade the farmers to adopt using technologies in their farming practice. Undoubtedly, managing the effective programs for technology transfer of farmers is seen as the most influential implement to improve farmers to work hard and intelligently, while it is a causal effect to improve the farmers’ income which leads to boost the national income. The extension programs have a massive impact on farmers’ production as a result of utilizing agricultural technologies related to their work. Nonetheless, some constraints associated with extension work for technology transfer should be identified in most countries in the whole world and some applicable strategies should be developed with extension to make the extension work effective and efficient. One of the most significant issues confronting the mission of agricultural extension is the lack of proper knowledge about the new technologies from farmers toward applying information and technology, therefore, agricultural extension staff must think critically and logically for establishing an effective extension program and work on it well to inform and educate the farmers.
农业推广项目在农民技术转让中的重要性综述
推广计划管理是农业推广领域中最有效的环节,它是对推广计划进行修改和促进,利用新的农业信息技术提高农民的生产和生活水平。为了证实这一点,人们对农业推广项目管理对农民农业技术转移的影响进行了一些不同的研究。此外,推广代理人在向农民转移技术方面发挥着至关重要的作用,他们尽最大努力说服农民在其农业实践中采用使用技术。毫无疑问,管理有效的农民技术转让项目是提高农民劳动积极性和智力的最有效手段,同时也是提高农民收入从而提高国民收入的因果效应。推广项目对农民的生产产生了巨大影响,因为他们利用了与其工作相关的农业技术。尽管如此,应该在全世界大多数国家查明与推广技术转让工作有关的一些限制因素,并应制定一些适用的推广战略,以使推广工作有效和有效率。农业推广任务面临的最重要问题之一是农民对信息技术应用的新技术缺乏适当的了解,因此,农业推广人员必须进行批判性和逻辑性的思考,以建立有效的推广计划,并做好宣传和教育农民。
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