Upper Airway Disorders

DeckerMed Family Medicine Pub Date : 1990-05-01 DOI:10.2310/fm.4364

L. Proano, S. Gemme, R. Partridge

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Abstract

Upper airway disorders are frequently encountered in the primary care setting and present in both adults and children. This review covers earache, sinusitis, sore throat, peritonsillar abscess, sialolithiasis and sialadenitis, parotitis, epiglottitis, epistaxis, foreign body in the ear, nose, or throat, and Ludwig angina. Figures show right-sided peritonsillar abscess demonstrating swelling and distortion of the anterior and posterior tonsillar pillars and uvular deviation, peritonsillar abscess demonstrated by an ultrasound image of a hypoechoic fluid collection, ultrasound imaging of sagittal view of the tonsillar pillars, lateral radiograph of the neck demonstrating a swollen epiglottis and widened vallecula, photographs of brawny swelling of the submandibular region of the neck in Ludwig angina, and a patient with peritonsillar abscess with extension to the base of the tongue. Tables list criteria for diagnosing acute sinusitis, and clinical presentations that best identify patients with acute bacterial versus viral rhinosinusitis. This review contains 7 figures, 11 tables, and 61 references. Key words: Epiglottitis, epistaxis, parotitis, peritonsillar abscess, pharyngitis, sialolithiasis, sinusitis

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上呼吸道疾病

上呼吸道疾病是经常遇到的初级保健设置和存在于成人和儿童。这篇综述涵盖了耳痛、鼻窦炎、喉咙痛、扁桃体周围脓肿、涎石病和涎腺炎、腮腺炎、会厌炎、鼻出血、耳、鼻、喉异物和路德维希型心心炎。图中显示右侧扁桃体周围脓肿，扁桃体前后柱肿胀和变形，小舌偏离，超声低回声积液，扁桃体柱矢状面超声图像，颈部侧位x线片显示会厌肿胀和小静脉增宽，Ludwig心绞痛颈部下颌下区域肌肉肿胀。还有一个病人的腹膜周围脓肿延伸到舌根。表中列出了诊断急性鼻窦炎的标准，以及最能识别急性细菌性鼻窦炎与病毒性鼻窦炎患者的临床表现。本综述包含7个图，11个表，61篇参考文献。关键词:会厌炎，鼻出血，腮腺炎，囊周脓肿，咽炎，涎石症，鼻窦炎

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DeckerMed Family Medicine

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