Interprofessionality in the model courses of study for healthcare and nursing professions in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany / Interprofessionalität in den Modellstudiengängen der Pflege- und Gesundheitsberufe in Nordrhein-Westfalen

Anke Hallwaß, Wibke Hollweg
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Abstract

Abstract Interprofessional cooperation is attributed a special significance in overcoming new challenges in the health system. For the educational system, this means the development of innovative teaching and learning formats that encourages interaction between students from different professions within healthcare. In Germany in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), eleven model courses of study for healthcare and nursing professions have been developed and evaluated. Evaluation reports do not tell whether social interaction between students of different professions is promoted. The following study investigates to what extent interprofessionality is incorporated into the model courses of study for healthcare and nursing professions in NRW and to what extent the courses of study include social interaction between students of different professions. In addition, an analysis is made as to what extent structural and organisational conditions and the course management influence the (further) development of the courses with a view to interprofessionality. Structured expert interviews have been carried out with those responsible for the courses of study, for a total of seven model courses. These have then been evaluated using qualitative content analysis. The promotion of interprofessional expertise is incorporated into all model study courses that were considered and is generally governed by international standards. Six of the seven courses of study offer social interaction between students of different professions. Valuable hints for interprofessional education at colleges for health could be achieved.
德国北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚州医疗保健和护理专业示范课程的跨专业性/ Interprofessionalität in den Modellstudiengängen der Pflege- und Gesundheitsberufe in Nordrhein-Westfalen
跨专业合作在克服卫生系统新挑战中具有特殊意义。对于教育系统来说,这意味着创新教学和学习模式的发展,鼓励来自医疗保健领域不同专业的学生之间的互动。在德国北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚州(北威州),为保健和护理专业开发和评估了11门示范课程。评估报告并没有说明不同专业的学生之间的社会互动是否得到了促进。以下研究调查了跨专业在多大程度上被纳入北威州保健和护理专业的示范课程,以及这些课程在多大程度上包括不同专业学生之间的社会互动。此外,还分析了结构和组织条件以及课程管理对课程(进一步)发展的影响程度,以期实现跨专业。与负责学习课程的人员进行了有组织的专家访谈,共涉及七门示范课程。然后使用定性内容分析对这些内容进行评估。促进专业间的专门知识已纳入所审议的所有示范学习课程,并一般以国际标准为准则。七门课程中有六门提供不同专业学生之间的社会互动。为卫生院校的跨专业教育提供有价值的启示。
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