DEVELOPING CHILDREN’S CHARACTERTHROUGH ISLAMIC GUIDANCE ANDCOUNSELLING DEVELOPMENTIN THEFAMILY SETTING

Anwar Sutoyo
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Abstract

In line with developments in information technology, there is the tendency of characters such as polite, friendly, polite, religious, and like to work together (mutual aid) to be dwindling. The opposite behaviors like rude, cruel, violent, unlawful, hostility between the groups (ethnic, village, school, college, even among the faculty) are becoming increasingly prominent. This phenomenon indicates that the character of this nation is declining. This is possible because it treats the scenes of violence and asocial behavior that appears through the electronic media that can be viewed and copied at any time. On the other hand, the role of family in helping the development of children’s potency is very important because the family (father-mother) is the important place and area in which the children were born and raised, from where children learn to develop a conscience and emotions, and in which children learn about the environment and interact in ways appropriate. Although the role of family is so important, but not all families are able to perform that role well. It may be caused by a mistake in choosing a potential husband or wife, providing for the family, educating children, crisis, and lack of parental supervision. Looking at the weaknesses of the above, for the idea of prevention—in packaging development guidance and counseling –that might be done by the family in helping develop the potential of biological, psychological, social and faith of a child, the family can grow and develop optimally the children into individual noble character as expected the nation, according to age level and also in line with the will of his Creator, Allah the Almighty.
在家庭环境中通过伊斯兰教指导和辅导发展来发展儿童的性格
随着信息技术的发展,有礼貌的、友好的、有礼貌的、有宗教信仰的、喜欢一起工作(互助)的性格有减少的趋势。群体之间(民族之间、村庄之间、学校之间、学院之间、甚至教师之间)的粗鲁、残忍、暴力、非法、敌对等对立行为日益突出。这种现象表明这个民族的性格正在衰退。这是可能的,因为它处理通过电子媒体出现的暴力和反社会行为的场景,可以随时查看和复制。另一方面,家庭在帮助儿童潜能发展方面的作用是非常重要的,因为家庭(父亲-母亲)是儿童出生和成长的重要场所和区域,儿童在其中学会发展良心和情感,儿童在其中了解环境并以适当的方式进行互动。虽然家庭的作用是如此重要,但并不是所有的家庭都能很好地发挥这一作用。这可能是由于在选择配偶、供养家庭、教育孩子、危机和缺乏父母监督等方面的错误造成的。鉴于上述的不足之处,家庭在帮助开发儿童的生理、心理、社会和信仰潜能方面,可以通过包装发展指导和咨询的预防思想,使儿童按照国家的期望,按照年龄的不同,也按照造物主全能的安拉的意愿,得到最佳的成长和发展,成为个体的高尚品格。
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