In vitro evaluation of biological activities of aqueous extract of S

Anjana J C, Fahima Majeed
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Abstract

Herbs are making a comeback, and the herbal renaissance is taking place all over the world. Medicinal plants continue to play an essential role in developing and emerging countries. Considering the chemical and therapeutic elements obtained in natural form from plants and plant extracts, they play an essential role in modern medicine. The present study aims to evaluate the phytochemicals, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity of the aqueous extract of . The phytochemical examination revealed the presence of alkaloids, steroids, coumarins, and glycosides in the root's aqueous extract. The antimicrobial activity against the Gram-negative organisms (that cause urinary and secondary infections) was performed. The aqueous extract showed maximum activity against sp with a zone of inhibition of 28 mm and an almost similar zone size was measured against antibiotics Ciprofloxacin. The anti-inflammatory tests were also performed and the extract exhibited an appreciable presence of anti-inflammatory metabolites. The test extracts inhibited protein (albumin) denaturation in a concentration-dependent manner, according to the current data. Secondary metabolites comprise a vast number of functional moieties that interact to create a broad range of biological functions. Many modern drugs are based on plants and plant-based compounds, and they are currently being used to treat various ailments.
枸杞水提物体外生物活性评价
草药正在卷土重来,草药复兴正在世界各地发生。药用植物继续在发展中国家和新兴国家发挥重要作用。考虑到从植物和植物提取物中以天然形式获得的化学和治疗元素,它们在现代医学中起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在评价水提物的植物化学成分、抗菌和抗炎活性。植物化学检查显示,在根的水提取物中存在生物碱、类固醇、香豆素和苷。对革兰氏阴性菌(引起尿路感染和继发性感染)进行抗菌活性测定。水提物对sp的最大抑制区为28 mm,对抗生素环丙沙星的抑制区大小几乎相同。还进行了抗炎试验,提取物显示出明显的抗炎代谢物存在。根据目前的数据,该试验以浓度依赖的方式提取抑制蛋白(白蛋白)变性。次生代谢物包括大量的功能部分,相互作用产生广泛的生物功能。许多现代药物都是基于植物和植物化合物,它们目前被用于治疗各种疾病。
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