The payment of compensation in the closed season in Brazil: a spatio-temporal analysis of the last five years*

G. C. S. Lopes, O. F. Matos, D. Pereira, C. E. C. Freitas
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Abstract

The policy of a closed season with compensation consists of the payment of a minimum wage to the artisanal fishers during the months in which fishing is prohibited. Despite its relevance, there are reports of illegal practices in this system and, as such, this study aimed to carry out an assessment of the closed season compensation payment (CSC) from 2016 to 2020. Data were obtained from the official Federal Government web page. They were tabulated and thematic maps were prepared with the value of the CSC payed by state of Brazil and by municipality of the two states that collected the most benefit. The number of fishers in each state was also assessed. Between 2016 and 2020, US$ 2,955,844,475.74 was provided in the form of CSC. The largest part (47.7%) was paid to the states of Pará and Maranhão. In Pará, Cametá received the greatest amount, while in Maranhão, the municipality of Viana received the greatest amount. The number of fishers increased 58% over the years and, in 2020, 733,422 were registered. The closed season is an important management tool, but it needs to be supervised, otherwise, it may present infringements.
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巴西封闭季节的赔偿:近5年的时空分析*
休渔期补偿政策包括在禁止捕鱼的月份向手工渔民支付最低工资。尽管有相关性,但有报道称该系统存在非法行为,因此,本研究旨在对2016年至2020年的闭季补偿支付(CSC)进行评估。数据来自联邦政府官方网页。它们被制成表格,并编制了专题地图,其中包括巴西州和收集最多利益的两个州的市政当局支付的社会保障基金的价值。对每个州的渔民数量也进行了评估。2016年至2020年期间,以CSC形式提供了2,955,844,475.74美元。其中最大的一部分(47.7%)支付给了帕拉尔州和马兰赫州。在para , camet收到的金额最多,而在maranh,维亚纳市政府收到的金额最多。这些年来,渔民的数量增加了58%,到2020年,登记的渔民达到733,422人。禁赛期是一项重要的管理手段,但需要监督,否则可能会出现侵权行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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