PRIMJENA DIVERZIONIH MJERA PREMA MALOLJETNIM UČINITELJIMA OD STRANE POLICIJSKIH SLUŽBENIKA U BOSANSKO- HERCEGOVAČKOM I UPOREDNOM PRAVU

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Abstract

In this article, the authors discuss the legal nature, types and most significant be- nefits of the application of alternative (diversion) measures for juvenile offenders. Particular attention is given to diversion measures imposed by police officers. In this respect, such measures have been analyzed in relevant legislation and practice in England and Wales, the Republic of Ireland, Canada and Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was found out that police diversion measures against minors are applied much more often in the mentioned countries of the Anglo-American legal tradition than in Bo- snia and Herzegovina. The reasons for this should be found in the fact that the laws of these countries know more types of these measures, and that the legal possibilities of their application are much wider compared to the juvenile criminal legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
本文论述了对少年犯适用替代(分流)措施的法律性质、类型和最显著的效益。特别注意警察强制采取的转移注意力措施。在这方面,这些措施已在英格兰和威尔士、爱尔兰共和国、加拿大和波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的有关立法和实践中进行了分析。人们发现,在上述英美法律传统国家中,警察对未成年人采取的转移注意力措施比在波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那更为常见。其原因在于,这些国家的法律对这些措施的种类了解更多,与波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的少年刑事立法相比,适用这些措施的法律可能性要广泛得多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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