ASPIRE – the problem-solving approach to care delivery

Benita Wilson, Andrea Woollands, D. Barrett
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Abstract

If you had to cook for your family tonight, where would you start? If we assume that taking everyone for a curry or getting a pizza delivered is not an option, you will need to devise a plan to guide you. By being organised and planning ahead, you will be able to cook a nutritious, cost-effective, enjoyable meal for your guests. First, you will have to think about the needs of the family, their likes and dislikes based on previous experiences and present preferences, whether they want to eat together or whether they are all demanding different meals at different times. You will also need to consider the resources that are available to you to help you deal with the task, such as how much money you have to spend, what foods are in season and whether you have the time to shop at the supermarket or high street. In other words a thorough assessment of the circumstances and situation would have to take place. Once this stage has been completed you will need to devise an action plan; this could involve choosing a recipe and identifying a list of ingredients, which will then guide the planning of a shopping list. A trip to the supermarket to buy the food and the final act of cooking and serving the meal would complete the implementation of your plan. However, it is not over yet; you may want to spend some time establishing how effective your approach has been in meeting the individualised needs of the family members. Perhaps you could ask questions about whether they have enjoyed the meal, or whether they feel full and satisfied. Part of this evaluation will probably involve you considering and making a mental note of the effectiveness of the approach in meeting the family’s needs; you might look at the plates to see if anything was left and maybe ask them if they have any suggestions for improvements. All of this information will be stored and used the next time you have to make a meal for the family, with the cycle of assessing, planning, implementing and evaluating starting all over again.
ASPIRE——解决问题的护理方法
如果今晚你要为家人做饭,你会从哪里开始呢?如果我们假设带每个人去吃咖喱或叫披萨不是一个选择,你就需要设计一个计划来指导你。通过组织和提前计划,你将能够为你的客人做一顿营养丰富、经济实惠、令人愉快的晚餐。首先,你必须考虑家庭的需求,他们的好恶是基于以前的经验和现在的偏好,他们是否想一起吃饭,还是他们都要求在不同的时间吃不同的饭。你还需要考虑你可用的资源来帮助你完成任务,比如你要花多少钱,什么食物是应季的,你是否有时间在超市或商业街购物。换句话说,必须对情况和局势进行彻底的评估。一旦这个阶段完成,你就需要制定一个行动计划;这可能包括选择一份食谱和确定一份配料清单,这将指导你制定购物清单。去超市买食物,最后做饭和上菜就完成了你的计划。然而,这一切还没有结束;你可能需要花一些时间来确定你的方法在满足家庭成员的个性化需求方面有多有效。也许你可以问他们是否喜欢这顿饭,或者他们是否感到饱和满意。这种评估的一部分可能会涉及到你考虑并在心里记下这种方法在满足家庭需求方面的有效性;你可以看看盘子,看看是否有什么东西留下了,也许问他们是否有任何改进的建议。所有这些信息都将被储存起来,并在下次你为家人做饭时使用,评估、计划、实施和评估的循环再一次开始。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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