Analytical Report of Psychological Status of 130 Frontline Medical Staff Dealing With COVID-19

Journal of depression & anxiety Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI:10.23937/2643-4059/1710021

Lijuan Wang, Long-chuan Lu, Jisheng Zheng, Xiaozheng Liu, R. Zhu, Zhongwei Guo

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Abstract

Background: China, especial Wuhan city, has been severely affected by COVID-19. This study aimed to understand the psychological status and related factors of frontline medical staff in the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods: Participants were 130 first-line medical staff working in Tianyou Hospital, Wuhan. Participants completed the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Findings: 1) A total of 48 participants (36.9%) showed emotional symptoms, 41 (31.8%) showed anxiety symptoms, and 36 (27.7%) showed depressive symptoms. 2) Females showed more severe anxiety than males (P < 0.05); intermediate level staff showed greater anxiety than junior and senior staff (P < 0.05). 3) Disease factors, work factors, time factors, and safety factors were all related to anxiety and depression (P < 0.05). Interpretation: There is a high incidence of emotional symptoms in frontline medical staff in the COVID-19 epidemic. Emotional response is closely related to the characteristics of the epidemic. Psychological interventions are necessary to manage these symptoms.

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130名应对新冠肺炎一线医护人员心理状况分析报告

背景:新冠肺炎疫情对中国特别是武汉市造成了严重影响。本研究旨在了解新冠肺炎疫情中一线医护人员的心理状况及相关因素。方法:以武汉市天佑医院130名一线医护人员为研究对象。参与者完成了广泛性焦虑障碍-7量表和患者健康问卷-9。结果:1)有情绪症状48人(36.9%)，有焦虑症状41人(31.8%)，有抑郁症状36人(27.7%)。2)女性焦虑程度高于男性(P < 0.05);中级员工的焦虑水平高于初级和高级员工(P < 0.05)。3)疾病因素、工作因素、时间因素、安全因素均与焦虑、抑郁相关(P < 0.05)。解读:新冠肺炎疫情中，一线医护人员情绪症状发生率较高。情绪反应与疫情特点密切相关。心理干预对于控制这些症状是必要的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Journal of depression & anxiety

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