A Simple ANN-Based Diagnosis Method for Open-Switch Faults in Power Converters

Zhan Li, Yuan Gao, Hao Ma, Xin Zhang
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This paper presents a new diagnosis method for open-switch faults in power converters based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The ANN inputs comprise both sampled signals and control signals. Only the signals of one switching period are used in the method. The combination of control signals and output signals enables the trained ANN to represent the internal characteristics of converter behaviors, which is crucial for fault diagnosis. Compared with other data-driven methods, the ANN approach is simpler, making it easier to be applied in microcontrollers. Besides, the ANN responds quickly to the fault due to the training with instant signals. Therefore, easy operation and fast diagnosis can be both achieved. Finally, the open-switch fault diagnosis in a two-level three-phase converter is studied for method validation. In this case, an ANN is trained with 9 input elements, 7 output elements, and 10 neurons in the hidden layer. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the good performance of the ANN method.
基于人工神经网络的电源变换器开路故障诊断方法
提出了一种基于人工神经网络的电力变换器开路故障诊断新方法。人工神经网络输入包括采样信号和控制信号。该方法只使用一个切换周期的信号。控制信号和输出信号的结合使训练后的人工神经网络能够表征变换器行为的内部特征,这对故障诊断至关重要。与其他数据驱动方法相比,人工神经网络方法更简单,更容易在微控制器中应用。此外,由于使用即时信号进行训练,神经网络对故障的响应速度很快。因此,既可以实现简单的操作,又可以实现快速诊断。最后,对两电平三相变换器的开路故障诊断进行了研究,验证了方法的有效性。在这种情况下,一个人工神经网络被训练有9个输入元素,7个输出元素,隐藏层有10个神经元。仿真结果验证了该方法的良好性能。
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