Research on Functional System and Strategies of Forest Firefighting

2019 9th International Conference on Fire Science and Fire Protection Engineering (ICFSFPE) Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI:10.1109/ICFSFPE48751.2019.9055876

Yanfei Wang, Fudong Zhang, Xu Liu

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Forest fires cause serious losses to people's life and property safety, and seriously damage the ecological balance. Therefore, it is necessary to study the functional system and strategies of forest firefighting. In this paper, the characteristics of forest fire fighting are analyzed. It is found that forest fire has the characteristics of many combustibles, large area of fire, fast the spread of the speed and high intensity of fire. It takes a long time to put out forest fire. In the forest fire fighting, it also has the characteristics of high risk and uncertain risk factors, which affect fire fighting safety. Aiming at these difficulties and risk factors in forest fire fighting, this paper discusses and studies the fire fighting function system, and puts forward the function system of forest fire fighting and rescue based on cognition, command, control and support function modules, referred to as CCCS function system, in order to improve the efficiency of forest fire fighting. Based on this system, some fire extinguishing strategies are put forward, hoping to provide some reference for forest fire extinguishing and rescue.

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森林消防功能体系与策略研究

森林火灾给人民生命财产安全造成严重损失，严重破坏生态平衡。因此，有必要对森林消防的功能体系和策略进行研究。本文分析了森林灭火的特点。研究发现，森林火灾具有可燃物多、火灾面积大、蔓延速度快、火灾强度高等特点。扑灭森林大火需要很长时间。在森林火灾扑救中，还具有高风险和不确定的危险因素等特点，影响着扑救安全。针对森林火灾扑救的这些困难和风险因素，本文对森林火灾扑救功能体系进行了探讨和研究，提出了基于认知、指挥、控制和支持功能模块的森林火灾扑救功能体系，简称CCCS功能体系，以提高森林火灾扑救效率。在此基础上，提出了一些灭火策略，希望能为森林灭火救援提供一些参考。

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2019 9th International Conference on Fire Science and Fire Protection Engineering (ICFSFPE)

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