Sindrome di DiGeorge: il caso di Laura

Silvia Ricci, Jessica Iacopelli, Francesca Lippi, Clementina Canessa, Chiara Azzari
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

DiGeorge syndrome represents one of the most frequent primary im- munodeficiencies. The responsible mutation is a deletion of chromo- some 22. The clinical phenotype is variable, but it can be characterized by common pathological tracts, like facial dysmorphia, thymic hypo/aplasia, hypoparathyroidism, cardiovascular anomalies and cleft defects. During growth language delay and behaviour problems have frequently been described in patients with DiGeorge syndrome. The clinical suspect has to be confirmed by genetic analysis. The most effective medical intervention to improve the quality of life of these patients is represented by early diagnosis and multidisciplinary follow up. Laura's case is the remarkable example of such clinical check.

迪乔治综合症,劳拉的案子
迪乔治综合征是最常见的原发性免疫缺陷之一。导致突变的是22号染色体的缺失。临床表型多变,但以常见病理束为特征,如面部畸形、胸腺功能减退/发育不全、甲状旁腺功能减退、心血管异常、唇裂缺损等。在成长过程中,语言迟缓和行为问题经常被描述为迪乔治综合征患者。临床疑似病例需经基因分析确认。早期诊断和多学科随访是改善这些患者生活质量的最有效的医疗干预。劳拉的病例就是这种临床检查的典型例子。
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