Effect of salinity on morpho-physiological traits at reproductive stages of Oryza sativa

S. Sultana, A. Sagar, Mab Mia, M. Kabir, T. Shabi, M. Dhar, A. Hossain
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Abstract

Soil salinity is one of the most adverse environmental problems which restricts crop yield. Salinity affects rice plants very badly from germination to its maturity. Therefore, a pot experiment was conducted to study the salinity tolerance of rice genotypes viz. SAL655, STL15, PBRC37, Binadhan-8 and BRRI dhan28. The plants were grown under four salinity levels (0, 6, 9 and 12 dSm−1). Plant height, total number of green leaves hill−1, root dry weight, stem dry weight, total dry weight per hill, root shoot ratio was found to be decreased gradually with gradual increase in salinity levels as compared to the control. The genotype Binadhan-8 and PBRC37 showed the better performance in respect of all the parameters than other genotypes. Therefore, Binadhan-8 and PBRC37 were found more tolerant than other genotypes to salt stress. Progressive Agriculture 32 (2): 117-126, 2021
盐度对水稻生殖期形态生理性状的影响
土壤盐碱化是制约作物产量的主要环境问题之一。盐度对水稻从发芽到成熟的影响非常严重。因此,通过盆栽试验研究了水稻基因型SAL655、STL15、PBRC37、Binadhan-8和BRRI dhan28的耐盐性。在4种盐度水平(0、6、9和12 dSm−1)下生长。与对照相比,随着盐度水平的逐渐升高,株高、总绿叶数、根干重、茎干重、每山总干重、根冠比逐渐降低。基因型Binadhan-8和PBRC37在各项指标上的表现均优于其他基因型。因此,Binadhan-8和PBRC37比其他基因型对盐胁迫的耐受性更强。农业进展,32 (2):117-126,2021
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