Uniform Application of Laws in the Context of Post-Classical Law

Igor M. Alekseev
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Abstract

The article reveals the impotence of classical legal theories to explain the inconsistency of the practice of applying laws. The legal dogma is subjected to the phenomenological analysis. Moreover, its inability to overcome the conventions of pure jurism is shown. From the position of postclassical jurisprudence, the theory of natural law is criticized. The necessity of refusing to contrast natural and positive law is substantiated. The communicative concept of law, its cognitive value and role in ensuring a uniform application of laws are considered. The criticism of integrative legal theories is evaluated from the perspective of the functionality of law in the form of resolving social conflicts. The approach that reduces legal theory to a method of resolving conflicts is called into question. The negative influence of the dichotomy of positive and natural law is argued, both on the uniform application of laws and on the rule of law in general. From the point of view of the functionality of law, the correlation of its material and procedural branches is revealed. As a result, a hypothesis is formulated that the main direction of the development of legal science is the creation of integrative law that can combine various legal concepts, which will allow us to build a rigid legal dogma based on unified methodological foundations and remove contradictions between legal theories in resolving social conflicts
后古典法语境下的法律统一适用
本文揭示了古典法学理论在解释法律适用实践的不一致性方面的无能。对法律教条进行现象学分析。此外,它无法克服纯法理学的惯例。从后古典法理学的立场出发,对自然法理论进行了批判。拒绝将自然法与成文法进行对比的必要性得到了证实。讨论了法律的交际概念、其认知价值以及在确保法律统一适用方面的作用。从法律以解决社会矛盾的形式发挥功能的角度来评价对综合法学理论的批判。将法律理论简化为解决冲突的方法的做法受到了质疑。本文论述了实在法和自然法的二分法对法律的统一适用和一般法治的消极影响。从法律功能的角度出发,揭示了法律的物质分支与程序分支之间的相互关系。因此,我们提出了一个假设,即法学发展的主要方向是创造能够将各种法律概念结合起来的统一体法,这将使我们能够在统一的方法论基础上建立一种刚性的法律教条,并消除法律理论之间在解决社会矛盾方面的矛盾
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
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