Clinical Utility of the Sivelestat for the Treatment of ALI/ARDS: Moving on in the Controversy?

Qiongli Ding, Yi Wang, Chunbo Yang, Xiang Li, Xiangyou Yu
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious condition that can arise following direct or indirect acute lung injury (ALI). It is heterogeneous and has a high mortality rate. Supportive care is the mainstay of treatment and there is no definitive pharmacological treatment as yet. In nonclinical studies, neutrophil elastase inhibitor sivelestat appears to show benefit in ARDS without inhibiting the host immune defense in cases of infection. In clinical studies, the efficacy of sivelestat in the treatment of ARDS remains controversial. The currently available evidence suggests that sivelestat may show some benefit in the treatment of ARDS, although large, randomized controlled trials are needed in specific pathophysiological conditions to explore these potential benefits.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

西维司他治疗急性呼吸窘迫综合征/急性呼吸窘迫综合征的临床应用:在争议中继续前进?
急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)是直接或间接急性肺损伤(ALI)后可能出现的严重疾病。它是异质的,死亡率高。支持性护理是主要的治疗方法,目前还没有明确的药物治疗方法。在非临床研究中,中性粒细胞弹性酶抑制剂西维司他在不抑制宿主免疫防御感染的情况下似乎对ARDS有益处。在临床研究中,西司他治疗ARDS的疗效仍存在争议。目前可获得的证据表明,西司他可能在治疗ARDS中显示出一些益处,尽管需要在特定病理生理条件下进行大型随机对照试验来探索这些潜在益处。
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