Pelvic Organ Prolapse

L. Hoyte, R. Bassaly, S. Hart, M. McCullough, E. Jackson
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Abstract

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is the descent of one of more aspects of the vagina and/or uterus. Evaluation of POP always begins with a thorough history and physical examination. Management choices include observation, conservative options, and surgical options. Surgical management is divided into two categories, which are restorative and obliterative. It is important to counsel patients that although POP may affect quality of life, it is not life-threatening. This chapter is designed to guide the healthcare provider with a review of epidemiology, anatomy, evaluation, and management of POP. The chapter contains 14 figures that illustrate examples of common examination findings, devices, and treatment options. Also, there are 5 tables that provide concise reference materials to help guide the healthcare provider. This review contains 91 references, 14 figures, and 6 tables. Key Words: constipation, mesh, pain, pelvic floor, pessary, POP-Q, risk factors, surgery, vaginal wall
盆腔器官脱垂
盆腔器官脱垂(POP)是阴道和/或子宫的多个方面之一的下降。对POP的评估总是从彻底的病史和体格检查开始。治疗选择包括观察、保守治疗和手术治疗。手术治疗分为两类,恢复性和闭塞性。重要的是要告知患者,虽然POP可能影响生活质量,但它不会危及生命。本章旨在指导医疗保健提供者与流行病学,解剖学,评估和管理POP的审查。本章包含14个图,说明了常见检查结果,设备和治疗方案的例子。此外,还有5个表格提供了简明的参考材料,以帮助指导医疗保健提供者。本文共收录文献91篇,图14张,表6张。关键词:便秘,补片,疼痛,盆底,子宫托,POP-Q,危险因素,手术,阴道壁
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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