{"title":"Hip-hop: a marketplace icon","authors":"Jonas Polfuß","doi":"10.1080/10253866.2021.1990050","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\n Hip-hop has evolved from a social and musical niche to a mass phenomenon and a key element of American pop culture with a global reach. Meanwhile, rap music and hip-hop culture are also a commercial success story in which the materialistic American Dream has once again come true. How did this former ghetto phenomenon become today’s marketplace icon, whose once marginalized performers are now pampered by luxury brands and work as successful businesspeople and investors? Drawing on previous research on youth and subcultures and introducing the concept of “mainstream subculture,” this paper outlines the development and commercialization of American hip-hop culture over four decades from 1979 to 2019. Ongoing discussions about the preservation of urban authenticity and concerns about a (sub-)culture “selling out” are also taken into account. The article concludes with a prognosis for the future of hip-hop culture and the industry in the United States.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2021.1990050","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Hip-hop has evolved from a social and musical niche to a mass phenomenon and a key element of American pop culture with a global reach. Meanwhile, rap music and hip-hop culture are also a commercial success story in which the materialistic American Dream has once again come true. How did this former ghetto phenomenon become today’s marketplace icon, whose once marginalized performers are now pampered by luxury brands and work as successful businesspeople and investors? Drawing on previous research on youth and subcultures and introducing the concept of “mainstream subculture,” this paper outlines the development and commercialization of American hip-hop culture over four decades from 1979 to 2019. Ongoing discussions about the preservation of urban authenticity and concerns about a (sub-)culture “selling out” are also taken into account. The article concludes with a prognosis for the future of hip-hop culture and the industry in the United States.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.