Epidemiological Investigation and Analysis of Anthrax Epidemic in Jingxi City Guangxi from 2000 to 2020

Wang Fuchun
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Abstract

Objective Analyze the epidemiological characteristics of anthrax in Jingxi City, Guangxi, and Provide a Scientific basis for formulating anthrax Prevention and control measures in the future. Methods Through the National Disease Surveillance Information Management System, collect anthrax epidemic surveillance data in Jingxi City from 2000 to 2020, and use descriptive epidemiological methods for statistical analysis. Results A total of 18 anthrax cases were reported in the city from 2000 to 2020, including 1 death, with an average annual incidence rate of 0.19 per 100, 000 and a case fatality rate of 5. 56%; the onset time was concentrated from April to August, with 17 cases reported; There were case reports in 5 towns including zhong longlin Town, Quyang Town, xinjia Township, kuixu Township and Ludong Town in 19 towns in the City, including 5 cases in longlin Town, Quyang Town and xinjia Township (I case of anthrax death in Longlin Town), the number of cases in kuixu Township and Ludong Township were 2 and 1 respectively. There were 16 males and 2 females. The ratio of male to female was 8: 1; 16 cases occurred between the ages of 30 and 69, accounting for 88. 89%. Occupationlly, 17 cases of farmers were the most common, Accounting for 94. 44%, The main routes of infection were slaughter, Processing, and stripping. There were 16 cases of infected Persons who were directly contacted by animal husbandry who died of food, Sickness and livestock, accounting for 88. 89%. Conclusion The anthrax epidemic in Jingxi City is mainly sporadic, and the population is mainly young and middle-aged and farmers. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the surveillance of anthrax epidemic, and immunize high-risk Populations in key areas and susceptible animals such as horses, cattle, pigs and livestock. Effectively Prevent and control the occurrence of anthrax.
广西靖西市2000 - 2020年炭疽流行病学调查与分析
目的分析广西靖西市炭疽流行病学特征,为今后制定炭疽防控措施提供科学依据。方法通过国家疾病监测信息管理系统,收集2000 - 2020年靖西市炭疽疫情监测资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果2000 - 2020年,全市共报告炭疽病例18例,死亡1例,年平均发病率为0.19 / 10万,病死率为5例。56%;发病时间集中在4 ~ 8月,共报告17例;全市19个乡镇中,有中隆林镇、曲阳镇、新家镇、奎徐镇、鲁东镇5个乡镇报告病例,其中隆林镇、曲阳镇、新家镇报告5例(隆林镇报告炭疽死亡1例),奎徐镇报告2例,鲁东乡报告1例。男性16人,女性2人。男女比例为8:1;30 ~ 69岁16例,占88例。89%。职业以农民17例最常见,占94例。44%,主要感染途径为屠宰、加工和剥皮。与畜牧业直接接触的感染者16例死于食物、疾病和牲畜,占88例。89%。结论靖西市炭疽流行以散发为主,人群以中青年和农民为主。今后要加强对炭疽疫情的监测,对重点地区高危人群和马、牛、猪、家畜等易感动物进行免疫接种。有效预防和控制炭疽的发生。
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