Adult ADHD: Underdiagnosis of a Treatable Condition.

Rafael A Rivas-Vazquez, Samantha G Diaz, Melina M Visser, Ana A Rivas-Vazquez
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is a common neurodevelopmental disorder, well-characterized within the pediatric population and representing one of the most prevalent mental conditions among children and adolescents. Once diagnosed, pharmacologic and psychosocial therapies can reduce symptomatic expression and functional impairment. Traditionally thought to resolve by young adulthood, it is now recognized that ADHD persists into adulthood. Many of these individuals were never evaluated for ADHD as children and remain undiagnosed as adults, continuing to struggle with symptoms. It is common to develop compensatory strategies geared at mitigating the disruptive effects of ADHD. In this article, we provide an overview of adult ADHD, review changes to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria meant to facilitate diagnosis of ADHD during adulthood, and discuss various factors that serve as barriers to accurate detection of adult ADHD.

成人注意力缺陷多动障碍:一种可治疗疾病的诊断不足。
注意缺陷/多动障碍是一种常见的神经发育障碍,在儿科人群中具有很好的特征,是儿童和青少年中最普遍的精神状况之一。一旦确诊,药物和社会心理治疗可减少症状表现和功能损害。传统上认为注意力缺陷多动障碍会在成年初期得到解决,现在人们认识到它会持续到成年。这些人中的许多人在儿童时期从未被评估为多动症,成年后仍未被诊断出来,继续与症状作斗争。制定补偿策略以减轻ADHD的破坏性影响是很常见的。在这篇文章中,我们概述了成人ADHD,回顾了DSM-5诊断标准的变化,旨在促进成年期ADHD的诊断,并讨论了阻碍成人ADHD准确诊断的各种因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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