Orlando Morales, Carlos Santamaría, J. A. G. Madruga
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引用次数: 2
Abstract
espanolSe presentan dos experimentos con tareas de razonamiento silogistico que investigan la influencia del contenido semantica (materiales de identidad y materiales de inclusion) y la figura (figura 1 versus figura 2) durante la fase de comprension de las premisas y la fase inferencial. El experimento 1 nos muestra que en una tarea de evaluacion silogistica en la que se registraron tiempos de lectura, la figura del silogismo y el contenido afectan a la representacion que hacen los sujetos de las premisas durante su comprension. Asimismo, en el experimento 2 utilizando una tarea de construccion encontramos que la figura y el contenido afectan el proceso inferencial. Estos resultados se explican en terminos de modelos mentales (Johnson-Laird y Byrne. 1991). EnglishWe present two experiments using syllogistic reasoning tasks in order to investigate the influence of semantic content (identity materials and inclusive materials) and the figure (figure 1 and figure 2) during the comprehension stage of the premises and the ineference stage. Experiment 1 shows, in an evaluation task in which we recorded the reading time, that the figure and the content affect the representation of the premises during the comprehension stage. Experiment 2 shows in a construction task, that both the figure and the content affect the inference stage. These results are explained in terms of the mental models theory (Johnson-Laird and Byrne, 1991).
期刊介绍:
Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale, rivista quadrimestrale, pubblica articoli originali che contribuiscono allo sviluppo delle conoscenze teoriche ed al progresso della prassi clinica in psicoterapia cognitiva comportamentale. Ricadono nell’ambito d’interesse della rivista le applicazioni delle metodologie cognitive e comportamentali all’individuo, alla famiglia, al gruppo delle organizzazioni. Nell’ambito d’interesse sono parimenti incluse la valutazione clinica (assessment), la medicina comportamentale, la riabilitazione, la metodologia, la ricerca "analogica", la ricerca di base e la ricerca interdisciplinare rilevante per la psicoterapia.