De extranjeros a ciudadanos urbanos: Autoconstrucción y migración en el Gran Santiago

IF 0.5 4区 历史学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Miguel Pérez, Cristóbal Palma
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

In several metropolises of the so-called Global South, the claim for the right to live in the city has resulted in widespread processes of “autoconstruction”, a concept that alludes to a mode of producing the urban peripheries in which poor residents are the main agents of urbanization. Autoconstruction has made possible the emergence of new forms of citizenship in which the urban poor have generated novel spaces for civic participation through which they have tur-ned into legitimate rights-bearers. What happens, however, when the agents of autoconstruction are immigrants demanding not only the right to housing, but also their recognition as subjects of rights in a nation-state that does not consider them citizens? This article discusses that question by ethnographically examining the case of Nueva Esperanza squatter settlement, an autoconstructed neighborhood in Colina, Santiago in which most of its residents are foreigners. We conclude that, to constitute themselves as citizens, immigrants formulate an “urban” type of citizenship in which the act of residing in the city turn them into rights-bearers. In such a process, these residents build ethical and political narratives through which they make sense of their desires for incorporation and belonging to the national political community.
从外国人到城市公民:大圣地亚哥的自我建设和移民
在所谓的全球南方的几个大都市中,要求在城市中居住的权利导致了广泛的“自动建设”过程,这一概念暗指一种生产城市边缘的模式,在这种模式中,贫困居民是城市化的主要代理人。自动建设使新形式的公民身份的出现成为可能,在这种形式中,城市贫民为公民参与创造了新的空间,通过这些空间,他们变成了合法的权利承担者。然而,如果汽车制造的代理人是移民,他们不仅要求住房权,还要求在一个不把他们视为公民的民族国家中,承认他们是权利的主体,会发生什么?本文通过民族志研究Nueva Esperanza寮屋定居点的案例来讨论这个问题,Nueva Esperanza寮屋定居点是圣地亚哥Colina的一个自动建造的社区,其中大多数居民都是外国人。我们的结论是,为了使自己成为公民,移民形成了一种“城市”类型的公民身份,在这种公民身份中,居住在城市的行为使他们成为权利的承担者。在这个过程中,这些居民建立了道德和政治叙事,通过这些叙事,他们理解了自己融入国家政治社区的愿望。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
52 weeks
期刊介绍: ESTUDIOS ATACAMEÑOS, Arqueología y Antropología Surandinas publica y difunde contribuciones originales e inéditas resultantes de investigaciones sobre temas de arqueología, antropología social, etnohistoria y bioantropología del centro-sur andino. Es una revista de circulación semestral, y el órgano oficial de difusión del Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo (IIAM), de la Universidad Católica del Norte. Fue creada el año 1973 por el padre Gustavo Le Paige s. j., manteniendo desde entonces una continuidad en su publicación.
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