The Laws of Knowledge, Knowledge of Laws

Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI:10.1515/ael-2020-0064
Lisa Herzog
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Abstract

Abstract This commentary, part of the book symposium on Katharina Pistor’s The Code of Capital, focuses in particular on the epistemic dimensions of the phenomena she describes. Knowledge can be coded as capital, through intellectual property rights, and these can be done in ways that unjustly favor privileged actors at the cost of the common good, as Pistor demonstrates with regard to the patenting of genetic markers. Interestingly, however, knowledge can also be appropriated without the use of legal tools, simply by appropriating data from consumers, as Zuboff, for example, has argued. A second epistemic dimension of Pistor’s work lies in the fact that the legal coding of capital is itself little know and receives little public discussion. This, of course, plays into the hands of those who benefit by problematic forms of such coding. By putting these issues up for debate, The Code of Capital fulfill itself an important epistemic role, which can be categorized as a form of "democratic professionalism", i.e., professionals enabling a critical public discourse about the activities in their own field.
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知识的法则,法则的法则
这篇评论是关于Katharina Pistor的《资本法则》一书研讨会的一部分,特别关注她所描述的现象的认知维度。知识可以通过知识产权被编码为资本,而这可以通过不公正地以牺牲公共利益为代价来偏袒特权行为者的方式来实现,正如皮斯托在遗传标记专利方面所证明的那样。然而,有趣的是,知识也可以在不使用法律工具的情况下被挪用,比如Zuboff就认为,只需从消费者那里挪用数据。皮斯托著作的第二个认知维度在于,资本的法律编码本身鲜为人知,也很少受到公众讨论。当然,这对那些从这种有问题的编码形式中受益的人来说是有利的。通过对这些问题进行辩论,《资本法典》发挥了重要的认知作用,可以将其归类为“民主专业主义”的一种形式,即专业人士能够对他们自己领域的活动进行批判性的公共话语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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