A comparison of tidal harmonic constants computed at and near an inlet

Ned P. Smith
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Time series of bottom pressure and surface water level are used to compute harmonic constants and thus compare tidal conditions at and near an inlet along Florida's Atlantic coast. Supportive hydrographic and surface atmospheric pressure data are incorporated to estimate the probable maximum errors in comparing pressure fluctuations with water level variations. The M2 tidal amplitude decreases from 0.45 decibar (0.45 m±0.02 m) over the inner shelf to 0.28 m in the nearby inlet. There is an 11° phase lag of the M2 tide in the inlet. The K1 and O1 constituent amplitudes show essentially no decrease from the shelf to the inlet, though the tidal wave form is delayed by 9° and 18° respectively. Locally damped amplitudes and phase lags are attributed to estuarine-shelf exchanges through the inlet. Local perturbations in the tidal harmonic constants may have a significant effect on the construction of co-tidal and co-range charts for the adjacent ocean basin.

在入口和附近计算潮汐调和常数的比较
海底压力和地表水位的时间序列被用来计算谐波常数,从而比较佛罗里达大西洋沿岸一个入口及其附近的潮汐条件。在比较压力波动与水位变化时,结合了支持性的水文和地面大气压力数据来估计可能的最大误差。M2潮汐幅值从内陆架的0.45分贝(0.45 m±0.02 m)减小到进口附近的0.28 m。进水口M2潮存在11°相位滞后。K1和O1组成振幅从陆架到入口基本没有减小,但潮汐波形分别延迟了9°和18°。局部阻尼振幅和相位滞后归因于通过入口的河口-陆架交换。潮汐调和常数的局部扰动可能对邻近海洋盆地的共潮图和共距图的构建产生重大影响。
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