Reliability Systems and Optimal Control – Goal Realization Probability

Aleksandra Rajcevic
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Abstract

In this theoretical article is considered reliability cybernetics systems with probability theory. Optimal control and managing assigned goals of system are considered after control actions were assigned with a determined probability of realization. Real system is set of elements functionally connected in one whole for achieving determined goal using, transforming and exchanging energy, resources and informations. Real system mainly is presented as functional and physical whole. System researched by cybernetics could be school, metallic company or concrete factory. New concepts are involved in researching cybernetics systems reliability systems and optimal control. Controlling system is an action on object of control which optimized functioning of that object. Optimal control is substituted set of control actions which are got favorable optimal criterion value. Optimal criterions are considered as values of gains or value of losses. Reliability systems is property of system to realize his function or goal with some probability, having in mind reliability all of system elements. Realization wanted output or goal realization is calculated as intersection projected system parts realizations with determined probability. In this paper will be shown three different systems regarded to how they executed their controlling actions. Probability of realization system goals are calculated for two cases: maximum and minimum reliability. Intention is to show and calculate reliability systems with high human resources representation.
可靠性系统和最优控制-目标实现概率
本文从概率论的角度考虑可靠性控制论系统。在确定控制动作的实现概率后,考虑系统的最优控制和分配目标的管理。真正的系统是为了实现一定的目标而使用、转化和交换能量、资源和信息的功能联系在一起的一组要素。真实系统主要表现为功能整体和物理整体。控制论研究的系统可以是学校、金属公司或水泥厂。在控制论、可靠性系统和最优控制的研究中引入了新的概念。控制系统是对被控制对象的一种使被控制对象的功能最优化的作用。最优控制是用一组得到较优判据值的控制动作进行替换。最优准则被认为是收益值或损失值。可靠性系统是系统以一定的概率实现其功能或目标的特性,它考虑到系统所有要素的可靠性。实现所需输出或目标实现以确定的概率计算为投影系统各部分实现的交集。本文将展示三种不同的系统,它们是如何执行控制动作的。计算了最大可靠性和最小可靠性两种情况下系统目标实现的概率。目的是显示和计算具有高人力资源代表性的可靠性系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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