Optimization of Solar Collector and Heat Storage Tank for Solar Absorption Refrigeration

Lin-Hong Xie, Hui Li, Shaodan Yang
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Abstract

Taking the solar hot water circulation process in absorption refrigeration as the research object, two temperature control strategies are proposed according to the operating temperature range of working pairs in the generator, and the model of solar hot water circulation is built. The tilt and azimuth of solar collector are optimized according to the maximum radiation amount per unit area of collector with Hooke-Jeeves algorithm. The area of collector is optimized according to the solar fraction specification value with 0.5. The volume of the heat storage tank is optimized according to the maximum solar fraction and minimum start stop times of generator circulating pump. The optimization method proposed can guide the design of solar hot water circulation system for solar absorption refrigeration.
太阳能吸收式制冷系统太阳能集热器及蓄热罐的优化设计
以吸收式制冷中的太阳能热水循环过程为研究对象,根据发电机工作对的工作温度范围,提出了两种温度控制策略,并建立了太阳能热水循环模型。根据太阳能集热器单位面积最大辐射量,采用Hooke-Jeeves算法对集热器的倾角和方位进行优化。集热器的面积按太阳能分馏规定值0.5进行优化。根据最大太阳能利用率和发电机循环泵的最小启停次数来优化储热罐的容积。所提出的优化方法可以指导太阳能吸收式制冷太阳能热水循环系统的设计。
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