Obstacles to the Effective Development of Russian Youth Entrepreneurship in Modern Conditions

O. Boris, R. Ustaev, A. Nikulina
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Abstract

Youth entrepreneurship is a complex phenomenon that requires active development in modern conditions, complicated by the limitations of the coronavirus pandemic and the subsequent post-pandemic recession. The direct relationship between the state of the economy and youth activity is considered in the studies by the researchers from different countries: the USA, UK, Russia, Indonesia, Nigeria, South Africa, and others. The purpose of this article is to reveal the obstacles faced by youth entrepreneurship and to get an answer to the question of which ones are intensifying and which ones are emerging in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. In Russia, this problem is most relevant for the North Caucasian Federal District, based on which the study is based. This article is an attempt to answer the question of what prevents young people from starting their own business and making it successful. To find out the obstacles to youth entrepreneurship, which developed in the socio-economic conditions of the region with a surplus of labor and became more active in the conditions of the current crisis, a questionnaire survey of 257 graduates and young entrepreneurs and personal interviews of 15 respondents were conducted. Based on this, the most significant factors in the opinion of the respondents were identified, and then a set of necessary measures was formed to activate youth entrepreneurship using benchmarking and comparative analysis methods. Disciplinary: Youth Study, Employment Study, Pandemic Crisis Study. (C) 2021 INT TRANS J ENG MANAG SCI TECH.
现代条件下俄罗斯青年创业有效发展的障碍
青年创业是一个复杂的现象,需要在现代条件下积极发展,并因冠状病毒大流行的局限性和随后的大流行后经济衰退而复杂化。来自美国、英国、俄罗斯、印度尼西亚、尼日利亚、南非等不同国家的研究人员在研究中考虑了经济状况与青年活动之间的直接关系。本文的目的是揭示青年创业面临的障碍,并回答在冠状病毒大流行的背景下,哪些障碍正在加剧,哪些正在出现。在俄罗斯,这个问题与北高加索联邦区最为相关,该研究的基础就是北高加索联邦区。这篇文章试图回答是什么阻碍了年轻人创业并取得成功。青年创业是在劳动力过剩地区的社会经济条件下发展起来的,在当前危机的条件下变得更加活跃,为了找出阻碍青年创业的障碍,我们对257名毕业生和青年企业家进行了问卷调查,并对15名受访者进行了个人访谈。在此基础上,找出受访者认为最显著的因素,并运用对标法和对比分析法,形成一套激活青年创业的必要措施。学科:青年研究、就业研究、流行病危机研究。(c) 2021年国际交通管理科学技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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